Index of indicators, themes and issues

Indicator	Theme	Issue
A-01 Annual variation in the Southern Oscillation Index	Atmosphere	Climate variability and change - Weather
	Land	Contributions and pressures between the land and the atmosphere - Climate
	Inland Waters	Catchment scale influences - Influence of climate variability and change
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Climate variability
	Coasts and Oceans	Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and the atmosphere - Climate and carbon dioxide
	Coasts and Oceans	Condition of the ocean and coastal waters - Climatic and carbon dioxide factors
	Australian Antarctic Territory	Environment - Atmosphere, climate and oceans
A-02 Rainfall trends - annual mean rainfall	Atmosphere	Climate variability and change - Weather
	Land	Contributions and pressures between the land and the atmosphere - Climate
	Inland Waters	Catchment scale influences - Influence of climate variability and change
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Climate variability
A-03 Rainfall extremes - inter-annual variations in annual extreme rainfall	Atmosphere	Climate variability and change - Weather
	Land	Contributions and pressures between the land and the atmosphere - Climate
	Inland Waters	Catchment scale influences - Influence of climate variability and change
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Climate variability
A-04 Temperature trends - annual mean temperature anomalies	Atmosphere	Climate variability and change - Weather
	Land	Contributions and pressures between the land and the atmosphere - Climate
	Inland Waters	Catchment scale influences - Influence of climate variability and change
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Climate variability
A-05 Temperature extremes - percentage area of extreme annual mean temperatures	Atmosphere	Climate variability and change - Weather
	Land	Contributions and pressures between the land and the atmosphere - Climate
	Inland Waters	Catchment scale influences - Influence of climate variability and change
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Climate variability
A-06 Extreme weather-related effects - cost of weather-related disasters	Atmosphere	Climate variability and change - Weather
A-07 Greenhouse - carbon dioxide concentrations and growth rates	Atmosphere	Climate variability and change - Greenhouse
A-08 Greenhouse - change in total carbon dioxide equivalent emissions by gas	Atmosphere	Climate variability and change - Greenhouse
A-10 stratospheric chlorine from the major ozone-depleting substances	Atmosphere	Stratospheric ozone - General stratospheric ozone
A-11 Summer mean total ozone column	Atmosphere	Stratospheric ozone - General stratospheric ozone
A-12 Trend in the area of the ozone hole	Atmosphere	Stratospheric ozone - General stratospheric ozone
A-12 Trend in the area of the ozone hole	Australian Antarctic Territory	Environment - Atmosphere, climate and oceans
A-13 Surface ultraviolet radiation in Australia	Atmosphere	Stratospheric ozone - General stratospheric ozone
	Land	Contributions and pressures between the land and the atmosphere - Ozone depletion
	Coasts and Oceans	Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and the atmosphere - Ozone depletion
A-14 Consumption of ozone-depleting substances - Australian consumption of ozone-depleting substances	Atmosphere	Stratospheric ozone - General stratospheric ozone
A-15 Skin melanoma rates	Atmosphere	Stratospheric ozone - General stratospheric ozone
A-17 Concentrations of carbon monoxide in urban areas	Atmosphere	Air quality - Urban air quality
A-17 Concentrations of carbon monoxide in urban areas	Human Settlements	Liveability of human settlements - Air quality
A-18 Concentrations of ozone in urban areas	Atmosphere	Air quality - Urban air quality
A-18 Concentrations of ozone in urban areas	Human Settlements	Liveability of human settlements - Air quality
A-19 Concentration of lead in urban areas	Atmosphere	Air quality - Urban air quality
A-19 Concentration of lead in urban areas	Human Settlements	Liveability of human settlements - Air quality
A-20 Concentrations of nitrogen dioxide in urban areas	Atmosphere	Air quality - Urban air quality
A-20 Concentrations of nitrogen dioxide in urban areas	Human Settlements	Liveability of human settlements - Air quality
A-21 Concentration of sulphur dioxide in urban areas	Atmosphere	Air quality - Urban air quality
A-21 Concentration of sulphur dioxide in urban areas	Human Settlements	Liveability of human settlements - Air quality
A-22 Concentration of Particles PM₁₀ and PM_2.5 in urban areas	Atmosphere	Air quality - Urban air quality
	Human Settlements	Liveability of human settlements - Air quality
A-23 Concentration of benzene in urban areas	Atmosphere	Air quality - Urban air quality
A-23 Concentration of benzene in urban areas	Human Settlements	Liveability of human settlements - Air quality
A-24 Concentrations of carbon monoxide in regional areas	Atmosphere	Air quality - Regional air quality
A-24 Concentrations of carbon monoxide in regional areas	Human Settlements	Liveability of human settlements - Air quality
A-25 Concentrations of ozone in regional areas	Atmosphere	Air quality - Regional air quality
A-25 Concentrations of ozone in regional areas	Human Settlements	Liveability of human settlements - Air quality
A-26 Concentrations of lead in regional areas	Atmosphere	Air quality - Regional air quality
A-26 Concentrations of lead in regional areas	Human Settlements	Liveability of human settlements - Air quality
A-27 Concentration of nitrogen dioxide in regional areas	Atmosphere	Air quality - Regional air quality
A-27 Concentration of nitrogen dioxide in regional areas	Human Settlements	Liveability of human settlements - Air quality
A-28 Concentrations of sulphur dioxide in regional areas	Atmosphere	Air quality - Regional air quality
A-28 Concentrations of sulphur dioxide in regional areas	Human Settlements	Liveability of human settlements - Air quality
A-29 Concentrations of Particles PM₁₀ and PM_2.5 in regional areas	Atmosphere	Air quality - Regional air quality
	Human Settlements	Liveability of human settlements - Air quality
A-30 Concentration of benzene in regional areas	Atmosphere	Air quality - Regional air quality
A-30 Concentration of benzene in regional areas	Human Settlements	Liveability of human settlements - Air quality
A-31 Implementation and effectiveness of National Environment Protection Measures	Atmosphere	Air quality - Air quality - pressures and responses
A-32 Implementation of national fuel quality standards	Atmosphere	Air quality - Air quality - pressures and responses
A-33 Implementation of wood heater programs	Atmosphere	Air quality - Air quality - pressures and responses
A-34 Main sources of emissions of six pollutants (carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulphur dioxide, lead, particulate matter and volatile organic compounds)	Atmosphere	Air quality - Air quality - pressures and responses
A-35 Projections of motor vehicle travel and pollutant emissions	Atmosphere	Air quality - Air quality - pressures and responses
	Human Settlements	Liveability of human settlements - Transport and accessibility
A-36 Rainfall extremes - percentage area experiencing extreme wet and dry conditions	Atmosphere	Climate variability and change - Weather
	Inland Waters	Catchment scale influences - Influence of climate variability and change
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Climate variability
A-37 Temperature trends - spatial trend in mean annual temperatures	Atmosphere	Climate variability and change - Weather
	Inland Waters	Catchment scale influences - Influence of climate variability and change
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Climate variability
A-38 Greenhouse - methane concentrations and growth rates	Atmosphere	Climate variability and change - Greenhouse
A-39 Greenhouse - nitrous oxide concentrations and growth rates	Atmosphere	Climate variability and change - Greenhouse
A-40 Greenhouse - change in total carbon dioxide equivalent emissions per capita and gross domestic product	Atmosphere	Climate variability and change - Greenhouse
A-41 Greenhouse - climate change projections	Atmosphere	Climate variability and change - Greenhouse
	Land	Contributions and pressures between the land and the atmosphere - Climate
	Inland Waters	Catchment scale influences - Influence of climate variability and change
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Climate variability
	Human Settlements	Services provided by the environment to human settlements - Air
	Coasts and Oceans	Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and the atmosphere - Climate and carbon dioxide
	Coasts and Oceans	Condition of the ocean and coastal waters - Climatic and carbon dioxide factors
A-42 Greenhouse - carbon dioxide equivalent emissions by sector	Atmosphere	Climate variability and change - Greenhouse
A-43 Greenhouse - carbon dioxide equivalent emissions by primary fuel type	Atmosphere	Climate variability and change - Greenhouse
A-44 Greenhouse - carbon dioxide equivalent emissions by mode of travel and road transport emissions by vehicle type	Atmosphere	Climate variability and change - Greenhouse
A-45 Greenhouse - agricultural sector carbon dioxide equivalent emissions	Atmosphere	Climate variability and change - Greenhouse
	Land	Contributions and pressures between the land and the atmosphere - Climate
A-46 Greenhouse - carbon dioxide equivalent emissions from land use, land use change and forestry	Atmosphere	Climate variability and change - Greenhouse
A-47 Rainfall deficiencies - drought	Atmosphere	Climate variability and change - Weather
	Inland Waters	Catchment scale influences - Influence of climate variability and change
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Climate variability
AAT-01 Monthly mean air temperature anomalies at Australian Antarctic stations	Australian Antarctic Territory	Environment - Atmosphere, climate and oceans
AAT-04 Concentrations of greenhouse gases	Australian Antarctic Territory	Environment - Atmosphere, climate and oceans
AAT-05 Average deep water temperatures	Australian Antarctic Territory	Environment - Atmosphere, climate and oceans
AAT-06 Average deep water salinity	Australian Antarctic Territory	Environment - Atmosphere, climate and oceans
AAT-08 Plankton populations	Biodiversity	Species, habitats and ecological communities - Condition of marine biodiversity: Condition of species, habitat and ecological communities
	Biodiversity	Species, habitats and ecological communities - Conservation status of species and ecological communities
	Coasts and Oceans	Condition of the ocean and coastal waters - Condition of species, habitats and ecosystems
	Australian Antarctic Territory	Environment - Marine ecosystems
AAT-09 Seabird populations	Biodiversity	Species, habitats and ecological communities - Condition of marine biodiversity: Condition of species, habitat and ecological communities
	Biodiversity	Species, habitats and ecological communities - Conservation status of species and ecological communities
	Coasts and Oceans	Condition of the ocean and coastal waters - Condition of species, habitats and ecosystems
	Australian Antarctic Territory	Environment - Marine ecosystems
AAT-10 seal populations	Biodiversity	Species, habitats and ecological communities - Condition of marine biodiversity: Condition of species, habitat and ecological communities
	Biodiversity	Species, habitats and ecological communities - Conservation status of species and ecological communities
	Coasts and Oceans	Condition of the ocean and coastal waters - Condition of species, habitats and ecosystems
	Australian Antarctic Territory	Environment - Marine ecosystems
AAT-11 Whale populations	Biodiversity	Species, habitats and ecological communities - Condition of marine biodiversity: Condition of species, habitat and ecological communities
	Biodiversity	Species, habitats and ecological communities - Conservation status of species and ecological communities
	Coasts and Oceans	Condition of the ocean and coastal waters - Condition of species, habitats and ecosystems
	Australian Antarctic Territory	Environment - Marine ecosystems
AAT-12 Changes in colonies of plants on Heard Island	Atmosphere	Climate variability and change - Greenhouse
	Land	Contributions and pressures between the land and the atmosphere - Climate
	Inland Waters	Catchment scale influences - Influence of climate variability and change
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Climate variability
		Species, habitats and ecological communities - Condition of marine biodiversity: Condition of species, habitat and ecological communities
		Species, habitats and ecological communities - Conservation status of species and ecological communities
	Coasts and Oceans	Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and the atmosphere - Climate and carbon dioxide
	Coasts and Oceans	Condition of the ocean and coastal waters - Climatic and carbon dioxide factors
	Australian Antarctic Territory	Environment - The ice and land
AAT-13 Number and area of protected areas	Biodiversity	Landscapes - Government action on landscape protection
AAT-13 Number and area of protected areas	Australian Antarctic Territory	Environment - The ice and land
AAT-14 Ice sheet mass balance and sea ice extent	Atmosphere	Climate variability and change - Greenhouse
	Land	Contributions and pressures between the land and the atmosphere - Climate
	Inland Waters	Catchment scale influences - Influence of climate variability and change
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Climate variability
	Coasts and Oceans	Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and the atmosphere - Climate and carbon dioxide
	Coasts and Oceans	Condition of the ocean and coastal waters - Climatic and carbon dioxide factors
	Australian Antarctic Territory	Environment - The ice and land
AAT-15 Glacier movement	Atmosphere	Climate variability and change - Greenhouse
	Land	Contributions and pressures between the land and the atmosphere - Climate
	Inland Waters	Catchment scale influences - Influence of climate variability and change
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Climate variability
	Coasts and Oceans	Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and the atmosphere - Climate and carbon dioxide
	Coasts and Oceans	Condition of the ocean and coastal waters - Climatic and carbon dioxide factors
	Australian Antarctic Territory	Environment - The ice and land
AAT-16 Types and populations of exotic species reaching or establishing naturalised populations in the AAT	Australian Antarctic Territory	Environment - The ice and land
AAT-17 Types and concentrations of long range pollutants from outside Antarctica reaching Antarctica	Australian Antarctic Territory	Environment - Human Pressures on the environment
AAT-18 Annual tourist ship visits and tourist numbers	Australian Antarctic Territory	Environment - Human Pressures on the environment
AAT-19 Annual catch in tonnes of marine species harvested in Australian Antarctic and sub-Antarctic waters - legal and illegal	Biodiversity	Utilisation and value of biodiversity - Harvesting and trade in wildlife
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of fishing
	Coasts and Oceans	Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Pressure of fishing
	Australian Antarctic Territory	Environment - Human Pressures on the environment
AAT-20 Fishing by-catch numbers and/or weight taken as bycatch	Biodiversity	Utilisation and value of biodiversity - Harvesting and trade in wildlife
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of fishing
	Coasts and Oceans	Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Pressure of fishing
	Australian Antarctic Territory	Environment - Human Pressures on the environment
AAT-21 Station and ship person days	Australian Antarctic Territory	Environment - Human Pressures on the environment
AAT-22 Wastewater - biological oxygen demand of wastewater discharged	Australian Antarctic Territory	Environment - Human Pressures on the environment
AAT-23 Annual fuel usage of generator sets and boilers	Australian Antarctic Territory	Environment - Human Pressures on the environment
AAT-24 Annual incinerator fuel usage	Australian Antarctic Territory	Environment - Human Pressures on the environment
AAT-25 Annual total of fuel used by vehicles	Australian Antarctic Territory	Environment - Human Pressures on the environment
AAT-26 Annual total potable water consumption	Australian Antarctic Territory	Environment - Human Pressures on the environment
AAT-27 Volume of runoffs and pollutants/emissions from stations	Australian Antarctic Territory	Environment - Human Pressures on the environment
AATH-01 Macquarie and Heard Islands — survey of the condition of shipwrecks on or around and sites associated with the sealing industry	Australian Antarctic Territory	Cultural heritage aspects - Condition of heritage sites and collections
AATH-02 Survey of the condition of Mawson’s Huts, Cape Denison, 1911-14	Australian Antarctic Territory	Cultural heritage aspects - Condition of heritage sites and collections
AATH-03 Survey of the condition of scientific research stations established on Macquarie Island	Australian Antarctic Territory	Cultural heritage aspects - Condition of heritage sites and collections
AATH-04 Survey of he condition of scientific research stations established on Heard Island	Australian Antarctic Territory	Cultural heritage aspects - Condition of heritage sites and collections
AATH-05 Condition of Scientific research stations - survey of Mawson Station	Australian Antarctic Territory	Cultural heritage aspects - Condition of heritage sites and collections
AATH-06 Condition of scientific research stations - survey of Wilkes Station	Australian Antarctic Territory	Cultural heritage aspects - Condition of heritage sites and collections
AATH-07 Condition of scientific research stations - survey of Davis Station	Australian Antarctic Territory	Cultural heritage aspects - Condition of heritage sites and collections
AATH-08 Survey of condition of collections outside of Australia’s Antarctic Territory	Australian Antarctic Territory	Cultural heritage aspects - Condition of heritage sites and collections
AATH-09 Surveys of impacts of isolation on heritage sites	Australian Antarctic Territory	Cultural heritage aspects - Pressures and risks on heritage sites and collections
AATH-10 Surveys of impacts of tourism on heritage sites	Australian Antarctic Territory	Cultural heritage aspects - Pressures and risks on heritage sites and collections
AATH-11 Survey of impacts of uncontrolled visits on heritage sites	Australian Antarctic Territory	Cultural heritage aspects - Pressures and risks on heritage sites and collections
AATH-12 Survey of impacts of weather on heritage sites	Australian Antarctic Territory	Cultural heritage aspects - Pressures and risks on heritage sites and collections
AATH-14 Survey of impacts of hazardous material on heritage sites	Australian Antarctic Territory	Cultural heritage aspects - Pressures and risks on heritage sites and collections
AATH-15 Survey of impacts of flora and fauna on heritage sites	Australian Antarctic Territory	Cultural heritage aspects - Pressures and risks on heritage sites and collections
AATH-16 Development and implementation of management plans	Australian Antarctic Territory	Cultural heritage aspects - Responses for conserving heritage sites and collections
AATH-17 Sites protection through listing	Australian Antarctic Territory	Cultural heritage aspects - Responses for conserving heritage sites and collections
AATH-18 On-site surveys	Australian Antarctic Territory	Cultural heritage aspects - Responses for conserving heritage sites and collections
AATH-19 Listings in the Antarctic Heritage Register	Australian Antarctic Territory	Cultural heritage aspects - Responses for conserving heritage sites and collections
BD-01 The number of fauna and flora species described in Australia compared with previous years and estimated total number of species	Biodiversity	Species, habitats and ecological communities - Species diversity
BD-02 Conservation status of nationally significant species and ecological communities, compared with previous years	Land	Land condition - Condition of terrestrial species and ecological communities
	Biodiversity	Species, habitats and ecological communities - Community action on species and ecological communities
		Species, habitats and ecological communities - Condition of marine biodiversity: Condition of species, habitat and ecological communities
		Species, habitats and ecological communities - Conservation status of species and ecological communities
		Species, habitats and ecological communities - Government action on species and ecological communities
		Species, habitats and ecological communities - Species diversity
	Natural and Cultural Heritage	Knowledge of heritage - Listing processes, number and distribution of identified heritage items (places and objects)
	Coasts and Oceans	Condition of the ocean and coastal waters - Condition of species, habitats and ecosystems
	Australian Antarctic Territory	Environment - Marine ecosystems
BD-03 Summary of measures being implemented to respond to threats to biodiversity from invasive species	Inland Waters	Human response - policy and management - Management of aquatic biota and biodiversity
	Biodiversity	Species, habitats and ecological communities - Government action on species and ecological communities
BD-04 Listed threatened species or ecological communities for which recovery action is showing stable or increasing populations	Biodiversity	Species, habitats and ecological communities - Condition of marine biodiversity: Condition of species, habitat and ecological communities
		Species, habitats and ecological communities - Conservation status of species and ecological communities
		Species, habitats and ecological communities - Government action on species and ecological communities
	Natural and Cultural Heritage	Knowledge of heritage - Listing processes, number and distribution of identified heritage items (places and objects)
	Coasts and Oceans	Condition of the ocean and coastal waters - Condition of species, habitats and ecosystems
	Coasts and Oceans	Societal responses to direct pressures of human activities on coasts and oceans - Protection of coasts, oceans and marine and coastal biodiversity
	Australian Antarctic Territory	Environment - Marine ecosystems
BD-05 Alignment of State/Territory and Australian Government listing processes	Biodiversity	Species, habitats and ecological communities - Government action on species and ecological communities
	Coasts and Oceans	Societal responses to direct pressures of human activities on coasts and oceans - Protection of coasts, oceans and marine and coastal biodiversity
BD-06 Measures taken to conserve species or ecological communities on land that is not part of the national reserve system	Land	Societal responses - Responses to vegetation loss, carbon loss, species loss and species change
	Biodiversity	Landscapes - Community action on landscape protection
		Species, habitats and ecological communities - Community action on species and ecological communities
		Utilisation and value of biodiversity - Incentives for biodiversity management
BD-07 Examples of Indigenous knowledge of species and ecological communities and their utilisation for management by Indigenous and non-Indigenous managers and for other purposes by Indigenous and non-Indigenous people	Biodiversity	Species, habitats and ecological communities - Community action on species and ecological communities
	Natural and Cultural Heritage	Knowledge of heritage - Listing processes, number and distribution of identified heritage items (places and objects)
BD-08 Estimated loss of biodiversity resulting from land clearing	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Land clearing
BD-09 The change in extent of selected nationally significant invasive species	Land	Direct pressure of human activities on the land - Species introduction and species change
	Inland Waters	Response of biota - Invasive species
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Invasive species
	Coasts and Oceans	Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Direct pressure of coastal activities (other than shipping and fishing)
		Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Direct pressures of harvesting non-living materials
		Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Pressure of fishing
BD-10 Examples of native species whose populations have declined where various invasive species have established resident populations	Land	Direct pressure of human activities on the land - Species introduction and species change
	Inland Waters	Response of biota - Invasive species
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Invasive species
	Coasts and Oceans	Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Direct pressure of coastal activities (other than shipping and fishing)
BD-11 Area burnt by frequency, intensity and season of burning	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Fire
BD-12 Examples of the impacts of fires on biodiversity	Land	Direct pressure of human activities on the land - Species introduction and species change
BD-12 Examples of the impacts of fires on biodiversity	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Fire
BD-13 Examples of the impact of grazing on biodiversity	Land	Direct pressure of human activities on the land - Land clearing
	Land	Direct pressure of human activities on the land - Species introduction and species change
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Grazing pressure
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Invasive species
BD-14 Examples of impacts of changed hydrology on biodiversity	Land	Land condition - Hydrology
	Inland Waters	Habitat scale influences - Wetlands
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Changed hydrology
BD-15 Examples of impacts of climate variability on selected species, habitats or ecosystems	Land	Contributions and pressures between the land and the atmosphere - Climate
	Inland Waters	Catchment scale influences - Influence of climate variability and change
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Climate variability
	Coasts and Oceans	Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and the atmosphere - Climate and carbon dioxide
BD-17 Institutional response to loss of native vegetation	Land	Societal responses - Responses to vegetation loss, carbon loss, species loss and species change
	Biodiversity	Landscapes - Government action on landscape protection
	Natural and Cultural Heritage	Responses to conserve heritage - Heritage legislation
BD-19 Extent and comprehensiveness of terrestrial protected areas	Land	Societal responses - Protected terrestrial areas
	Biodiversity	Landscapes - Government action on landscape protection
BD-23 Some selected nationally significant native terrestrial species subjected to harvesting and population trends	Land	Contributions of land to human life - Living materials from the land
	Biodiversity	Utilisation and value of biodiversity - Harvesting and trade in wildlife
BD-24 Government investments to protect biodiversity for public good purposes	Biodiversity	Landscapes - Government action on landscape protection
	Biodiversity	Species, habitats and ecological communities - Government action on species and ecological communities
BD-25 Tourism activities based in areas of high biodiversity significance	Land	Contributions of land to human life - Non-materials benefits from the land
	Biodiversity	Utilisation and value of biodiversity - Tourism
	Human Settlements	Services provided by the environment to human settlements - Recreation from the environment
	Coasts and Oceans	Contributions of the coasts and oceans to human life - Non-material values benefits (heritage, recreation, aesthetic and spiritual)
CO-01 Trends in selected groups of coastal and marine species and habitats	Land	Contributions and pressures between the land and the ocean - Condition of species at the land-ocean interface
	Land	Contributions and pressures between the land and the ocean - Pressures of ocean change on the land
	Inland Waters	Response of biota - Wetland and floodplain communities
	Biodiversity	Species, habitats and ecological communities - Condition of marine biodiversity: Condition of species, habitat and ecological communities
	Biodiversity	Species, habitats and ecological communities - Conservation status of species and ecological communities
	Coasts and Oceans	Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and inland water - Condition of species at the inland waters-oceans interface
		Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and land - Condition of species at the land-ocean interface
		Condition of the ocean and coastal waters - Condition of species, habitats and ecosystems
		Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and inland water - Effect of changes in coasts and oceans on inland waters
		Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and inland water - Effect of changes in inland waters on the coasts and oceans
		Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and land - Effects of changes in the land on the oceans
		Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and land - Effects of changes in the ocean on the land
CO-02 Number of marine species that are endangered or threatened and changes in population/ distribution of selected threatened species	Biodiversity	Species, habitats and ecological communities - Condition of marine biodiversity: Condition of species, habitat and ecological communities
		Species, habitats and ecological communities - Conservation status of species and ecological communities
		Species, habitats and ecological communities - Government action on species and ecological communities
	Coasts and Oceans	Condition of the ocean and coastal waters - Condition of species, habitats and ecosystems
	Coasts and Oceans	Societal responses to direct pressures of human activities on coasts and oceans - Protection of coasts, oceans and marine and coastal biodiversity
	Australian Antarctic Territory	Environment - Marine ecosystems
CO-03 Sea level	Atmosphere	Climate variability and change - Greenhouse
	Land	Contributions and pressures between the land and the ocean - Pressures of ocean change on the land
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Climate variability
	Coasts and Oceans	Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and the atmosphere - Climate and carbon dioxide
		Condition of the ocean and coastal waters - Climatic and carbon dioxide factors
		Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and inland water - Effect of changes in coasts and oceans on inland waters
		Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and land - Effects of changes in the ocean on the land
CO-04 Sea surface temperature variability	Atmosphere	Climate variability and change - Greenhouse
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Climate variability
	Coasts and Oceans	Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and the atmosphere - Climate and carbon dioxide
	Coasts and Oceans	Condition of the ocean and coastal waters - Climatic and carbon dioxide factors
CO-07 Australian fisheries production - national tonnage and value of retained catch	Biodiversity	Utilisation and value of biodiversity - Harvesting and trade in wildlife
	Human Settlements	Services provided by the environment to human settlements - Fisheries
	Coasts and Oceans	Contributions of the coasts and oceans to human life - Food
CO-08 National tonnage and value of aquaculture production	Human Settlements	Services provided by the environment to human settlements - Fisheries
CO-08 National tonnage and value of aquaculture production	Coasts and Oceans	Contributions of the coasts and oceans to human life - Food
CO-09 Number of compounds from coastal and marine sources at some stage of commercial development	Biodiversity	Utilisation and value of biodiversity - Harvesting and trade in wildlife
	Human Settlements	Services provided by the environment to human settlements - Medicines and biological compounds
	Coasts and Oceans	Contributions of the coasts and oceans to human life - Medicines and other potentially useful biological compounds
CO-10 Total energy production from the Australian marine environment	Human Settlements	Pressures created by human settlements on the environment - Energy use
	Human Settlements	Services provided by the environment to human settlements - Minerals (including non-renewable energy sources)
	Coasts and Oceans	Contributions of the coasts and oceans to human life - Non-living material (materials and energy fuels)
CO-12 Value of and numbers participating in coastal and marine-based tourism and recreation	Biodiversity	Utilisation and value of biodiversity - Tourism
	Human Settlements	Liveability of human settlements - Recreation
	Human Settlements	Services provided by the environment to human settlements - Recreation from the environment
	Coasts and Oceans	Contributions of the coasts and oceans to human life - Non-material values benefits (heritage, recreation, aesthetic and spiritual)
CO-14 Number of ship visits	Coasts and Oceans	Contributions of the coasts and oceans to human life - Medium for transportation
CO-15 Tonnage and value of containers and bulk commodities transported by sea	Coasts and Oceans	Contributions of the coasts and oceans to human life - Medium for transportation
CO-16 Status of Australian fisheries	Biodiversity	Species, habitats and ecological communities - Condition of marine biodiversity: Condition of fisheries
		Species, habitats and ecological communities - Conservation status of species and ecological communities
		Utilisation and value of biodiversity - Harvesting and trade in wildlife
		Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of fishing
	Coasts and Oceans	Condition of the ocean and coastal waters - Condition of fisheries
	Coasts and Oceans	Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Pressure of fishing
	Australian Antarctic Territory	Environment - Human Pressures on the environment
CO-17 Change in species and trophic structure of fish species caught	Biodiversity	Utilisation and value of biodiversity - Harvesting and trade in wildlife
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of fishing
	Coasts and Oceans	Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Pressure of fishing
	Australian Antarctic Territory	Environment - Human Pressures on the environment
CO-19 Estimated tonnage taken by illegal fishing; estimated number of illegal boats, estimated number of individuals of threatened species taken	Biodiversity	Utilisation and value of biodiversity - Harvesting and trade in wildlife
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of fishing
	Coasts and Oceans	Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Pressure of fishing
	Australian Antarctic Territory	Environment - Human Pressures on the environment
CO-20 Non-target effects: Area of seabeds trawled	Biodiversity	Utilisation and value of biodiversity - Harvesting and trade in wildlife
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of fishing
	Coasts and Oceans	Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Pressure of fishing
CO-21 Non-target effects: Number and/or weight taken as bycatch, and change since introduction of exclusion devices	Biodiversity	Utilisation and value of biodiversity - Harvesting and trade in wildlife
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of fishing
	Coasts and Oceans	Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Pressure of fishing
	Australian Antarctic Territory	Environment - Human Pressures on the environment
CO-22 Aquaculture: extent of habitat disturbed or removed	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of fishing
CO-22 Aquaculture: extent of habitat disturbed or removed	Coasts and Oceans	Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Pressure of fishing
CO-23 Aquaculture: volume of discharged sediments and nutrients	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of fishing
	Human Settlements	Pressures created by human settlements on the environment - Waste
	Coasts and Oceans	Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Pressure of fishing
CO-24 Aquaculture: origin species and tonnage of stockfeed used	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of fishing
	Coasts and Oceans	Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Pressure of fishing
CO-25 Aquaculture: instances of disease and exotic species introduction from movement of live material	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of fishing
	Coasts and Oceans	Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Pressure of fishing
CO-26 Extent of potential habitat disturbance by well rigs sites, pipelines etc	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of energy and mineral exploration and extraction
	Coasts and Oceans	Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Direct pressures of harvesting non-living materials
CO-27 Number, frequency, extent and volume of oil spills from all sources	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: Pressures on coasts and oceans arising from multiple causes
		Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of coastal activities
		Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of energy and mineral exploration and extraction
		Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of shipping
	Human Settlements	Pressures created by human settlements on the environment - Waste
	Coasts and Oceans	Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Direct pressure of coastal activities (other than shipping and fishing)
		Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Direct pressure of shipping
		Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Direct pressures of harvesting non-living materials
CO-28 Quantity of discharges of different substances from humans activities to coastal and marine waters	Inland Waters	Water Quality (for surface and groundwater) - Other pollutants
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of coastal activities
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of energy and mineral exploration and extraction
	Human Settlements	Pressures created by human settlements on the environment - Waste
	Coasts and Oceans	Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Direct pressure of coastal activities (other than shipping and fishing)
	Coasts and Oceans	Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and inland water - Effect of changes in inland waters on the coasts and oceans
CO-29 Change in area of coastal potential acid sulphate soils under development for human use	Land	Contributions and pressures between the land and the ocean - Pressures of land changes on the coasts and oceans
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of coastal activities
	Coasts and Oceans	Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Direct pressure of coastal activities (other than shipping and fishing)
		Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and inland water - Effect of changes in inland waters on the coasts and oceans
		Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and land - Effects of changes in the land on the oceans
CO-30 Length and area of coastal and estuarine foreshore altered for human purposes	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of coastal activities
	Human Settlements	Pressures created by human settlements on the environment - Urban form
	Coasts and Oceans	Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Direct pressure of coastal activities (other than shipping and fishing)
CO-32 Number of injuries to marine animals from marine debris	Biodiversity	Utilisation and value of biodiversity - Harvesting and trade in wildlife
		Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: Pressures on coasts and oceans arising from multiple causes
		Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of coastal activities
		Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of energy and mineral exploration and extraction
		Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of shipping
	Coasts and Oceans	Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Direct pressure of coastal activities (other than shipping and fishing)
		Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Direct pressure of shipping
		Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Direct pressures of harvesting non-living materials
		Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Pressure of fishing
CO-33 Number of species legislatively protected, number with management plans or where management actions have been taken	Biodiversity	Species, habitats and ecological communities - Government action on species and ecological communities
	Coasts and Oceans	Societal responses to direct pressures of human activities on coasts and oceans - Protection of coasts, oceans and marine and coastal biodiversity
CO-34 Number and extent of Marine Protected Areas	Biodiversity	Landscapes - Government action on landscape protection
	Biodiversity	Species, habitats and ecological communities - Government action on species and ecological communities
	Coasts and Oceans	Societal responses to direct pressures of human activities on coasts and oceans - Protection of coasts, oceans and marine and coastal biodiversity
CO-37 Proportion of recreational fishers subject to restriction (eg size or bag limits)	Coasts and Oceans	Societal responses to direct pressures of human activities on coasts and oceans - Societal responses to direct pressures of human activities on the coasts and oceans: Responses to pressures of fishing
CO-41 Changes in coastal area under NRM or other environmental plans	Coasts and Oceans	Societal responses to direct pressures of human activities on coasts and oceans - Societal responses to direct pressures of human activities on the coasts and oceans: Responses to pressures of coastal activities
CO-42 Area/volume/number of coastal lagoons and lakes protected from discharges or where discharges are managed	Coasts and Oceans	Societal responses to direct pressures of human activities on coasts and oceans - Societal responses to direct pressures of human activities on the coasts and oceans: Responses to pressures of coastal activities
CO-44 Marine chlorophyll concentration	Atmosphere	Climate variability and change - Greenhouse
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Climate variability
		Species, habitats and ecological communities - Condition of marine biodiversity: Condition of marine vegetation
		Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: Pressures on coasts and oceans arising from multiple causes
		Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of coastal activities
	Coasts and Oceans	Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and the atmosphere - Climate and carbon dioxide
		Condition of the ocean and coastal waters - Climatic and carbon dioxide factors
		Condition of the ocean and coastal waters - Condition of marine vegetation
		Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Direct pressure of coastal activities (other than shipping and fishing)
		Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and the atmosphere - Ozone depletion
CO-46 Comparative water quality of coastal lakes and lagoons (water quality gradient from north to south)	Inland Waters	Water Quality (for surface and groundwater) - Nutrients
	Inland Waters	Habitat scale influences - Wetlands
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of coastal activities
	Coasts and Oceans	Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Direct pressure of coastal activities (other than shipping and fishing)
		Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and inland water - Effect of changes in coasts and oceans on inland waters
		Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and inland water - Effect of changes in inland waters on the coasts and oceans
		Condition of the ocean and coastal waters - Water quality
CO-47 Quantity and dollar value of raw materials from non-living marine sources	Human Settlements	Pressures created by human settlements on the environment - Material use
	Human Settlements	Services provided by the environment to human settlements - Minerals (including non-renewable energy sources)
	Coasts and Oceans	Contributions of the coasts and oceans to human life - Non-living material (materials and energy fuels)
CO-48 Area disturbed/potentially disturbed by seismic surveys	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of energy and mineral exploration and extraction
	Coasts and Oceans	Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Direct pressures of harvesting non-living materials
CO-50 Number of collisions with marine animals	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of shipping
CO-50 Number of collisions with marine animals	Coasts and Oceans	Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Direct pressure of shipping
CO-51 Quantity of sewerage and ballast water dumped by shipping	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of shipping
	Human Settlements	Pressures created by human settlements on the environment - Waste
	Coasts and Oceans	Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Direct pressure of shipping
CO-52 Evidence or examples of impacts of channel dredging for shipping on marine life	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of shipping
	Coasts and Oceans	Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Direct pressure of shipping
CO-53 Evidence or examples of noise or visual disturbance of marine species by human activities	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: Pressures on coasts and oceans arising from multiple causes
		Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of coastal activities
		Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of energy and mineral exploration and extraction
		Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of shipping
	Coasts and Oceans	Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Direct pressure of coastal activities (other than shipping and fishing)
		Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Direct pressure of shipping
		Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Direct pressures of harvesting non-living materials
		Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Pressure of fishing
CO-57 Changes in area of marine environment subject to prohibition or management of recreational fishing	Coasts and Oceans	Societal responses to direct pressures of human activities on coasts and oceans - Societal responses to direct pressures of human activities on the coasts and oceans: Responses to pressures of fishing
CO-60 Sea salinity	Atmosphere	Climate variability and change - Greenhouse
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Climate variability
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of coastal activities
	Coasts and Oceans	Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and the atmosphere - Climate and carbon dioxide
		Condition of the ocean and coastal waters - Climatic and carbon dioxide factors
		Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Direct pressure of coastal activities (other than shipping and fishing)
		Condition of the ocean and coastal waters - Water quality
CO-62 Estimated number of marine animals harvested by recreational fishers	Biodiversity	Utilisation and value of biodiversity - Harvesting and trade in wildlife
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of fishing
	Coasts and Oceans	Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Pressure of fishing
CO-63 Estimated number of marine animals harvested by indigenous fishers	Biodiversity	Utilisation and value of biodiversity - Harvesting and trade in wildlife
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of fishing
	Coasts and Oceans	Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Pressure of fishing
CO-64 Quantity of various substances discharged by offshore extraction activities	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of energy and mineral exploration and extraction
	Coasts and Oceans	Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Direct pressures of harvesting non-living materials
CO-65 Correlation between various human activities and introduction of coastal and marine species	Biodiversity	Utilisation and value of biodiversity - Harvesting and trade in wildlife
		Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: Pressures on coasts and oceans arising from multiple causes
		Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of coastal activities
		Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of energy and mineral exploration and extraction
		Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of fishing
		Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of shipping
	Coasts and Oceans	Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Direct pressure of coastal activities (other than shipping and fishing)
		Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Direct pressure of shipping
		Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Direct pressures of harvesting non-living materials
		Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Pressure of fishing
CO-67 Progress of the Australian shipping fleet towards meeting the targets of the International Convention on the control of harmful anti-fouling systems on ships	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of shipping
	Coasts and Oceans	Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Direct pressure of shipping
CO-68 Examples of sea surge and seawater intrusion events	Land	Contributions and pressures between the land and the ocean - Pressures of ocean change on the land
	Inland Waters	Water Quality (for surface and groundwater) - Salinity
	Coasts and Oceans	Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and inland water - Effect of changes in coasts and oceans on inland waters
	Coasts and Oceans	Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and land - Effects of changes in the ocean on the land
CO-69 Research/examples relating to declines in marine biodiversity and/or the role of genetic diversity in ecosystem resilience	Biodiversity	Species, habitats and ecological communities - Genetic diversity
	Coasts and Oceans	Condition of the ocean and coastal waters - Condition of marine genetic diversity
CO-70 Examples or case studies of localised impacts of windborne dust and smoke	Land	Contributions and pressures between the land and the atmosphere - Airborne substances
	Human Settlements	Liveability of human settlements - Air quality
	Coasts and Oceans	Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and the atmosphere - Airborne substances
CO-72 Changes in sea acidity/alkalinity	Coasts and Oceans	Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and the atmosphere - Climate and carbon dioxide
		Condition of the ocean and coastal waters - Climatic and carbon dioxide factors
		Condition of the ocean and coastal waters - Water quality
CO-74 Government response measures (fishing)	Coasts and Oceans	Societal responses to direct pressures of human activities on coasts and oceans - Societal responses to direct pressures of human activities on the coasts and oceans: Responses to pressures of fishing
CO-75 Government response measures (shipping)	Coasts and Oceans	Societal responses to direct pressures of human activities on coasts and oceans - Responses to shipping pressures
CO-76 Examples of the impact of climate variability on selected coastal and marine species, habitats or ecosystems	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Climate variability
	Coasts and Oceans	Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and the atmosphere - Climate and carbon dioxide
HS-05 Total population and distribution	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of coastal activities
	Human Settlements	External pressures on human settlements - Population growth and distribution
	Coasts and Oceans	Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Direct pressure of coastal activities (other than shipping and fishing)
HS-06 Population density patterns in major cities	Human Settlements	Pressures created by human settlements on the environment - Patterns of settlement
HS-07 Migration patterns	Human Settlements	External pressures on human settlements - Population growth and distribution
HS-08 Populations projections	Human Settlements	External pressures on human settlements - Population growth and distribution
HS-11 Zoned green space in capital cities useable for recreation	Human Settlements	Liveability of human settlements - Recreation
HS-14 Indicators of health and wellbeing	Human Settlements	Liveability of human settlements - Human health and well being
HS-16 Measures of knowledge and skills	Human Settlements	Liveability of human settlements - Economic aspects of human settlements
HS-20 Journey to work modal split	Human Settlements	Liveability of human settlements - Transport and accessibility
HS-24 Employment rates by population industry and region	Human Settlements	Liveability of human settlements - Economic aspects of human settlements
HS-25 Condition of dwellings	Human Settlements	Liveability of human settlements - Housing quality
HS-26 Percent of communities with sewerage and drainage systems	Human Settlements	Liveability of human settlements - Accessibility to sewerage and drainage
HS-30 Average size of new residential lots in capital cities	Human Settlements	Pressures created by human settlements on the environment - Patterns of settlement
HS-31 National energy use	Human Settlements	Pressures created by human settlements on the environment - Energy use
HS-33 Energy use by sector	Human Settlements	Pressures created by human settlements on the environment - Energy use
HS-34 Energy use in transport	Human Settlements	Pressures created by human settlements on the environment - Energy use
HS-36 Percent of energy derived from renewable sources	Human Settlements	Pressures created by human settlements on the environment - Energy use
		Services provided by the environment to human settlements - Forest products
		Services provided by the environment to human settlements - Renewable energy
HS-37 Energy use per capita and per unit of GDP	Human Settlements	Pressures created by human settlements on the environment - Energy use
HS-38 Energy efficiency in households	Human Settlements	General responses provided to improve the environment - Other responses
HS-40 National water consumption	Inland Waters	Hydrological condition - Surface-water availability and human use
HS-40 National water consumption	Human Settlements	Pressures created by human settlements on the environment - Water use
HS-41 Water consumption by sector	Land	Contributions and pressures between the land and inland water - Pressures of changes to the land on inland waters
	Inland Waters	Hydrological condition - Ground-water availability and human use
	Inland Waters	Hydrological condition - Surface-water availability and human use
	Human Settlements	Pressures created by human settlements on the environment - Water use
HS-42 Water consumption per capita	Inland Waters	Hydrological condition - Ecological aspects of river flow regimes
		Hydrological condition - Ground-water availability and human use
		Hydrological condition - Surface-water availability and human use
	Human Settlements	Pressures created by human settlements on the environment - Water use
HS-44 Urban stormwater and wastewater reuse	Inland Waters	Hydrological condition - Ground-water availability and human use
	Inland Waters	Hydrological condition - Surface-water availability and human use
	Human Settlements	General responses provided to improve the environment - Other responses
HS-46 Usage of water efficient appliances	Inland Waters	Hydrological condition - Ground-water availability and human use
	Inland Waters	Hydrological condition - Surface-water availability and human use
	Human Settlements	General responses provided to improve the environment - Other responses
HS-47 Number of tanks installed in residential areas	Human Settlements	General responses provided to improve the environment - Other responses
HS-48 Material Flows in Human Settlements	Land	Contributions of land to human life - Living materials from the land
	Land	Contributions of land to human life - Non-living materials from the land
	Human Settlements	Pressures created by human settlements on the environment - Material use
	Coasts and Oceans	Contributions of the coasts and oceans to human life - Food
	Coasts and Oceans	Contributions of the coasts and oceans to human life - Non-living material (materials and energy fuels)
HS-51 Average floor area of new dwellings	Human Settlements	Pressures created by human settlements on the environment - Patterns of settlement
HS-53 Total solid waste produced and disposed	Land	Direct pressure of human activities on the land - Pollution to and from the land
HS-53 Total solid waste produced and disposed	Human Settlements	Pressures created by human settlements on the environment - Waste
HS-57 Amounts of solid waste recycled	Human Settlements	General responses provided to improve the environment - Other responses
HS-59 Number of ISO 14 000 certified organisations	Human Settlements	General responses provided to improve the environment - Environmental management systems
HS-60 Number of companies that publish sustainability reports	Human Settlements	General responses provided to improve the environment - Environmental management systems
HS-61 Water quality in human settlements	Inland Waters	Water Quality (for surface and groundwater) - Sediment and turbidity
HS-61 Water quality in human settlements	Human Settlements	Liveability of human settlements - Water quality
HS-65 Amounts of hazardous waste	Human Settlements	Pressures created by human settlements on the environment - Waste
HS-66 Gaseous emissions from waste	Human Settlements	Pressures created by human settlements on the environment - Waste
HS-67 Environmental awareness	Biodiversity	Utilisation and value of biodiversity - Incentives for biodiversity management
HS-67 Environmental awareness	Human Settlements	General responses provided to improve the environment - Public awareness
HS-74 Australia's ecological footprint	Human Settlements	Pressures created by human settlements on the environment - General
HS-75 Research/studies of air quality of indoor air in buildings	Human Settlements	Liveability of human settlements - Indoor air quality
HS-76 Vehicle kilometers travelled	Human Settlements	Liveability of human settlements - Transport and accessibility
HS-77 Other economic indicators	Human Settlements	Liveability of human settlements - Economic aspects of human settlements
HS-78 Housing demand	Human Settlements	Pressures created by human settlements on the environment - Patterns of settlement
HS-79 Number of international and domestic tourists	Human Settlements	External pressures on human settlements - Tourism
HS-80 Environmental expenditure	Human Settlements	General responses provided to improve the environment - Environmental expenditure
IW-01 Annual river discharge	Inland Waters	Hydrological condition - Surface-water availability and human use
IW-01 Annual river discharge	Human Settlements	Services provided by the environment to human settlements - Water
IW-02 Annual water storage	Inland Waters	Hydrological condition - Surface-water availability and human use
IW-02 Annual water storage	Human Settlements	Services provided by the environment to human settlements - Water
IW-03 Surface water used for irrigation	Inland Waters	Hydrological condition - Surface-water availability and human use
IW-03 Surface water used for irrigation	Human Settlements	Pressures created by human settlements on the environment - Water use
IW-04 Surface water used for urban/industrial	Inland Waters	Hydrological condition - Surface-water availability and human use
IW-04 Surface water used for urban/industrial	Human Settlements	Pressures created by human settlements on the environment - Water use
IW-05 Average annual groundwater depth	Land	Land condition - Hydrology
	Land	Direct pressure of human activities on the land - Salinity
	Inland Waters	Hydrological condition - Ground-water availability and human use
	Inland Waters	Human response - policy and management - Management of surface and groundwaters
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Changed hydrology
	Human Settlements	Services provided by the environment to human settlements - Water
IW-06 Average annual groundwater pressure	Inland Waters	Hydrological condition - Ground-water availability and human use
	Inland Waters	Human response - policy and management - Management of surface and groundwaters
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Changed hydrology
	Human Settlements	Services provided by the environment to human settlements - Water
IW-08 Groundwater used for irrigation	Inland Waters	Hydrological condition - Ground-water availability and human use
	Inland Waters	Human response - policy and management - Management of surface and groundwaters
	Human Settlements	Pressures created by human settlements on the environment - Water use
IW-09 Groundwater used for urban/industrial	Inland Waters	Hydrological condition - Ground-water availability and human use
	Inland Waters	Human response - policy and management - Management of surface and groundwaters
	Human Settlements	Pressures created by human settlements on the environment - Water use
IW-10 Assessment of river condition indices	Inland Waters	Hydrological condition - Ecological aspects of river flow regimes
		Human response - policy and management - Environmental flows allocation and management
		Response of biota - Macroinvertebrates
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Changed hydrology
	Natural and Cultural Heritage	Knowledge of heritage - Listing processes, number and distribution of identified heritage items (places and objects)
IW-11 Number of licences dams, weirs, regulators and levees	Inland Waters	Hydrological condition - Connectivity - dams, weirs, regulators and levees
		Hydrological condition - Ecological aspects of river flow regimes
		Human response - policy and management - Environmental flows allocation and management
		Response of biota - Fish
		Habitat scale influences - Fish passage
	Biodiversity	Species, habitats and ecological communities - Condition of freshwater biodiversity
	Human Settlements	Pressures created by human settlements on the environment - Water use
IW-12 Catchment nitrogen and phosphorus load	Land	Contributions and pressures between the land and inland water - Pressures of changes to the land on inland waters
	Land	Contributions and pressures between the land and the ocean - Pressures of land changes on the coasts and oceans
	Inland Waters	Response of biota - Bacteria and algae
		Land and vegetation condition - Nutrients and sediments - sources and loads
		Water Quality (for surface and groundwater) - Sediment and turbidity
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of coastal activities
	Human Settlements	Pressures created by human settlements on the environment - Waste
	Coasts and Oceans	Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Direct pressure of coastal activities (other than shipping and fishing)
		Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and inland water - Effect of changes in inland waters on the coasts and oceans
		Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and land - Effects of changes in the land on the oceans
IW-13 Catchment sediment load	Land	Contributions and pressures between the land and inland water - Pressures of changes to the land on inland waters
	Land	Contributions and pressures between the land and the ocean - Pressures of land changes on the coasts and oceans
	Inland Waters	Land and vegetation condition - Erosion
		Habitat scale influences - In-stream habitat - woody debris and sand slugs
		Land and vegetation condition - Nutrients and sediments - sources and loads
		Water Quality (for surface and groundwater) - Sediment and turbidity
	Coasts and Oceans	Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and inland water - Effect of changes in inland waters on the coasts and oceans
	Coasts and Oceans	Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and land - Effects of changes in the land on the oceans
IW-14 Volume of sewage discharge to surface waters by treatment category (primary, secondary, tertiary)	Inland Waters	Water Quality (for surface and groundwater) - Nutrients
	Inland Waters	Water Quality (for surface and groundwater) - Other pollutants
	Human Settlements	Pressures created by human settlements on the environment - Waste
IW-15 Volume of sewage discharged to land	Land	Direct pressure of human activities on the land - Pollution to and from the land
	Inland Waters	Water Quality (for surface and groundwater) - Other pollutants
	Human Settlements	Pressures created by human settlements on the environment - Waste
IW-16 Total pesticide use	Land	Direct pressure of human activities on the land - Pollution to and from the land
IW-16 Total pesticide use	Inland Waters	Water Quality (for surface and groundwater) - Other pollutants
IW-17 Exceedance of turbidity water quality triggers	Inland Waters	Land and vegetation condition - Erosion
		Land and vegetation condition - Nutrients and sediments - sources and loads
		Water Quality (for surface and groundwater) - Sediment and turbidity
	Human Settlements	Liveability of human settlements - Water quality
IW-18 Exceedance of suspended solids water quality triggers	Inland Waters	Response of biota - Bacteria and algae
		Land and vegetation condition - Erosion
		Habitat scale influences - In-stream habitat - woody debris and sand slugs
		Land and vegetation condition - Nutrients and sediments - sources and loads
		Water Quality (for surface and groundwater) - Sediment and turbidity
	Human Settlements	Liveability of human settlements - Water quality
IW-19 Exceedance of total nitrogen and phosphorus water quality triggers	Inland Waters	Water Quality (for surface and groundwater) - Nutrients
	Inland Waters	Water Quality (for surface and groundwater) - Sediment and turbidity
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of coastal activities
	Human Settlements	Liveability of human settlements - Water quality
	Coasts and Oceans	Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Direct pressure of coastal activities (other than shipping and fishing)
IW-20 Exceedance of salinity water quality triggers	Inland Waters	Water Quality (for surface and groundwater) - Salinity
IW-21 Exceedance of pH water quality triggers	Inland Waters	Water Quality (for surface and groundwater) - Other pollutants
IW-22 Exceedance of biological and chemical water quality triggers	Inland Waters	Water Quality (for surface and groundwater) - Other pollutants
	Human Settlements	Liveability of human settlements - Water quality
IW-23 Mapping of water temperature depression due to dam releases	Inland Waters	Water Quality (for surface and groundwater) - Thermal pollution
IW-24 Extent of sedimentation (incl sand slugs)	Inland Waters	Land and vegetation condition - Erosion
		Habitat scale influences - In-stream habitat - woody debris and sand slugs
		Land and vegetation condition - Nutrients and sediments - sources and loads
		Water Quality (for surface and groundwater) - Sediment and turbidity
IW-25 Number and extent of re-snagging programs	Inland Waters	Habitat scale influences - In-stream habitat - woody debris and sand slugs
IW-26 Forested streamlength	Land	Contributions and pressures between the land and inland water - Condition of species at the land-inland waters interface
		Land condition - Hydrology
		Contributions and pressures between the land and inland water - Pressures of changes to inland waters on land
		Contributions and pressures between the land and inland water - Pressures of changes to the land on inland waters
		Direct pressure of human activities on the land - Salinity
	Inland Waters	Hydrological condition - Ecological aspects of river flow regimes
		Habitat scale influences - Riparian vegetation
		Land and vegetation condition - Vegetation
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Changed hydrology
	Biodiversity	Species, habitats and ecological communities - Condition of wetlands and riparian vegetation
IW-27 Extent of significant wetlands (incl. Ramsar)	Inland Waters	Hydrological condition - Ecological aspects of river flow regimes
		Response of biota - Waterbirds
		Response of biota - Wetland and floodplain communities
		Habitat scale influences - Wetlands
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Changed hydrology
		Species, habitats and ecological communities - Condition of freshwater biodiversity
		Species, habitats and ecological communities - Condition of wetlands and riparian vegetation
		Landscapes - Ecosystem diversity
IW-28 Number of effective fishways	Inland Waters	Hydrological condition - Ecological aspects of river flow regimes
		Response of biota - Fish
		Habitat scale influences - Fish passage
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Changed hydrology
	Biodiversity	Species, habitats and ecological communities - Condition of freshwater biodiversity
IW-29 Blue Green Algae	Inland Waters	Response of biota - Bacteria and algae
IW-29 Blue Green Algae	Biodiversity	Species, habitats and ecological communities - Condition of freshwater biodiversity
IW-30 Macroinvertebrate condition	Inland Waters	Habitat scale influences - In-stream habitat - woody debris and sand slugs
	Inland Waters	Response of biota - Macroinvertebrates
	Biodiversity	Species, habitats and ecological communities - Condition of freshwater biodiversity
	Biodiversity	Species, habitats and ecological communities - Conservation status of species and ecological communities
IW-31 Fish - Abundance and distribution	Inland Waters	Response of biota - Fish
	Biodiversity	Species, habitats and ecological communities - Condition of freshwater biodiversity
	Biodiversity	Species, habitats and ecological communities - Conservation status of species and ecological communities
IW-32 Frogs - Abundance and distribution	Inland Waters	Response of biota - Frogs
	Biodiversity	Species, habitats and ecological communities - Condition of freshwater biodiversity
	Biodiversity	Species, habitats and ecological communities - Conservation status of species and ecological communities
IW-33 Abundance and distribution of waterbirds	Land	Contributions and pressures between the land and inland water - Condition of species at the land-inland waters interface
	Land	Contributions and pressures between the land and the ocean - Condition of species at the land-ocean interface
	Inland Waters	Response of biota - Waterbirds
	Inland Waters	Habitat scale influences - Wetlands
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Changed hydrology
		Species, habitats and ecological communities - Condition of freshwater biodiversity
		Species, habitats and ecological communities - Condition of wetlands and riparian vegetation
		Species, habitats and ecological communities - Conservation status of species and ecological communities
	Coasts and Oceans	Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and inland water - Condition of species at the inland waters-oceans interface
	Coasts and Oceans	Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and land - Condition of species at the land-ocean interface
IW-34 Examples of deterioration of condition of wetland vegetation	Inland Waters	Habitat scale influences - Riparian vegetation
		Land and vegetation condition - Vegetation
		Response of biota - Wetland and floodplain communities
		Habitat scale influences - Wetlands
	Biodiversity	Species, habitats and ecological communities - Condition of freshwater biodiversity
	Biodiversity	Species, habitats and ecological communities - Condition of wetlands and riparian vegetation
	Natural and Cultural Heritage	Knowledge of heritage - Listing processes, number and distribution of identified heritage items (places and objects)
	Coasts and Oceans	Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and inland water - Condition of species at the inland waters-oceans interface
IW-36 Willow removal	Inland Waters	Human response - policy and management - Management of aquatic biota and biodiversity
	Biodiversity	Landscapes - Community action on landscape protection
	Biodiversity	Species, habitats and ecological communities - Community action on species and ecological communities
IW-37 Examples of carp pressures and measures for removal and/or commercial catch	Land	Direct pressure of human activities on the land - Species introduction and species change
	Inland Waters	Response of biota - Invasive species
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Invasive species
IW-38 Cane toad distribution	Land	Direct pressure of human activities on the land - Species introduction and species change
	Inland Waters	Response of biota - Invasive species
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Invasive species
IW-39 Examples of significant wetland weeds	Land	Direct pressure of human activities on the land - Species introduction and species change
	Inland Waters	Response of biota - Invasive species
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Invasive species
IW-40 Benthic metabolism case studies	Inland Waters	Response of biota - Stream metabolism
IW-43 Implementation of National Water Initiative	Inland Waters	Human response - policy and management - Environmental flows allocation and management
IW-43 Implementation of National Water Initiative	Inland Waters	Human response - policy and management - Management of surface and groundwaters
IW-44 Sustainable yield determination	Inland Waters	Hydrological condition - Ecological aspects of river flow regimes
		Human response - policy and management - Environmental flows allocation and management
		Hydrological condition - Ground-water availability and human use
		Human response - policy and management - Management of surface and groundwaters
		Hydrological condition - Surface-water availability and human use
IW-45 Groundwater management plans that consider groundwater dependent ecosystems	Inland Waters	Human response - policy and management - Habitat management (including wetland management)
		Human response - policy and management - Management of aquatic biota and biodiversity
		Human response - policy and management - Management of surface and groundwaters
IW-46 Implementation of COAG principles	Inland Waters	Hydrological condition - Ecological aspects of river flow regimes
		Human response - policy and management - Environmental flows allocation and management
		Human response - policy and management - Management of surface and groundwaters
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Changed hydrology
IW-48 Ramsar wetlands with implemented management plans	Inland Waters	Human response - policy and management - Habitat management (including wetland management)
		Human response - policy and management - Management of aquatic biota and biodiversity
		Human response - policy and management - Management of surface and groundwaters
		Response of biota - Waterbirds
		Habitat scale influences - Wetlands
	Biodiversity	Species, habitats and ecological communities - Condition of wetlands and riparian vegetation
	Natural and Cultural Heritage	Responses to conserve heritage - Heritage legislation
LD-01 The proportion and area of native vegetation and changes over time	Land	Land condition - Condition of terrestrial species and ecological communities
		Direct pressure of human activities on the land - Land clearing
		Land condition - Land cover
		Direct pressure of human activities on the land - Species introduction and species change
	Inland Waters	Land and vegetation condition - Vegetation
	Biodiversity	Species, habitats and ecological communities - Conservation status of species and ecological communities
		Landscapes - Ecosystem diversity
		Pressures on biodiversity - Land clearing
LD-03 Change in extent and proportion of woody vegetation, clearing and regrowth	Land	Land condition - Condition of terrestrial species and ecological communities
		Direct pressure of human activities on the land - Land clearing
		Land condition - Land cover
	Inland Waters	Land and vegetation condition - Vegetation
LD-04 Area and change in area of exposed soil surface contributing to erosion	Land	Contributions and pressures between the land and the atmosphere - Airborne substances
		Contributions and pressures between the land and inland water - Pressures of changes to the land on inland waters
		Direct pressure of human activities on the land - Soil loss and loss of soil quality
		Land condition - Soil stability and quality
	Inland Waters	Land and vegetation condition - Erosion
		Land and vegetation condition - Nutrients and sediments - sources and loads
		Water Quality (for surface and groundwater) - Sediment and turbidity
LD-05 Terrestrial carbon loss rate and rate of land carbon sequestration	Atmosphere	Climate variability and change - Greenhouse
	Land	Contributions and pressures between the land and the atmosphere - Climate
		Direct pressure of human activities on the land - Soil loss and loss of soil quality
		Land condition - Soil stability and quality
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Climate variability
LD-06 Area and proportion of land affected by dryland salinity and acidity	Land	Contributions and pressures between the land and inland water - Condition of species at the land-inland waters interface
		Land condition - Hydrology
		Contributions and pressures between the land and inland water - Pressures of changes to inland waters on land
		Contributions and pressures between the land and inland water - Pressures of changes to the land on inland waters
		Direct pressure of human activities on the land - Salinity
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Changed hydrology
LD-08 Average tonnage and value of food produced per hectare of land under food production	Land	Contributions of land to human life - Living materials from the land
	Human Settlements	Services provided by the environment to human settlements - Agriculture
LD-09 Average tonnage and value of other (non-food) agricultural products per hectare of land under production	Land	Contributions of land to human life - Living materials from the land
	Human Settlements	Services provided by the environment to human settlements - Agriculture
	Human Settlements	Services provided by the environment to human settlements - Forest products
LD-10 Number of compounds from terrestrial sources at some stage of commercial development	Land	Contributions of land to human life - Medicines and other potentially useful biological compounds from terrestrial sources
	Biodiversity	Utilisation and value of biodiversity - Harvesting and trade in wildlife
	Human Settlements	Services provided by the environment to human settlements - Medicines and biological compounds
LD-11 Total energy value of land-based energy fuels from non-living sources produced in Australia	Land	Contributions of land to human life - Non-living materials from the land
	Human Settlements	Pressures created by human settlements on the environment - Energy use
	Human Settlements	Services provided by the environment to human settlements - Minerals (including non-renewable energy sources)
LD-12 Quantity and dollar value of raw materials from non-living terrestrial sources	Land	Contributions of land to human life - Non-living materials from the land
	Human Settlements	Pressures created by human settlements on the environment - Material use
	Human Settlements	Services provided by the environment to human settlements - Minerals (including non-renewable energy sources)
LD-13 Value of and numbers participating in landscape-based tourism and recreation	Land	Contributions of land to human life - Non-materials benefits from the land
	Biodiversity	Utilisation and value of biodiversity - Tourism
	Human Settlements	Services provided by the environment to human settlements - Recreation from the environment
LD-15 Area and proportion of land surface occupied by human settlements, structures and activities that support human settlement	Land	Contributions of land to human life - Space occupied by human activities
	Human Settlements	External pressures on human settlements - Population growth and distribution
	Human Settlements	Pressures created by human settlements on the environment - Urban form
LD-17 Fragmentation of remnant vegetation	Land	Land condition - Condition of terrestrial species and ecological communities
		Direct pressure of human activities on the land - Land clearing
		Land condition - Land cover
	Inland Waters	Land and vegetation condition - Vegetation
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Land clearing
LD-19 Land use and land use change	Land	Contributions of land to human life - Living materials from the land
		Contributions of land to human life - Space occupied by human activities
		Direct pressure of human activities on the land - Species introduction and species change
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Grazing pressure
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Invasive species
LD-20 Total grazing pressure relative to net primary productivity	Land	Direct pressure of human activities on the land - Land clearing
	Land	Direct pressure of human activities on the land - Species introduction and species change
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Grazing pressure
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Invasive species
LD-21 Area of land used for landfill	Land	Direct pressure of human activities on the land - Pollution to and from the land
LD-21 Area of land used for landfill	Human Settlements	Pressures created by human settlements on the environment - Waste
LD-22 Rate of violations of residue levels in harvested products	Land	Direct pressure of human activities on the land - Pollution to and from the land
	Human Settlements	Pressures created by human settlements on the environment - Waste
LD-24 Severe drought and wildfire correlation	Land	Contributions and pressures between the land and the atmosphere - Climate
	Inland Waters	Catchment scale influences - Influence of climate variability and change
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Climate variability
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Fire
LD-26 Dust storm index	Atmosphere	Air quality - Regional air quality
	Land	Contributions and pressures between the land and the atmosphere - Airborne substances
		Direct pressure of human activities on the land - Soil loss and loss of soil quality
		Land condition - Soil stability and quality
LD-27 Area and proportion of agricultural land under various aspects of "best practice"	Land	Societal responses - Responses to vegetation loss, carbon loss, species loss and species change
	Biodiversity	Landscapes - Government action on landscape protection
LD-28 Percentage and area of farms with planted trees	Land	Societal responses - Responses to vegetation loss, carbon loss, species loss and species change
LD-28 Percentage and area of farms with planted trees	Biodiversity	Landscapes - Government action on landscape protection
LD-29 Area and proportion of forest under "best practice"	Land	Societal responses - Responses to vegetation loss, carbon loss, species loss and species change
LD-29 Area and proportion of forest under "best practice"	Biodiversity	Landscapes - Government action on landscape protection
LD-30 National area under plantation forestry	Land	Societal responses - Responses to vegetation loss, carbon loss, species loss and species change
LD-30 National area under plantation forestry	Biodiversity	Landscapes - Government action on landscape protection
LD-31 Success of programs to reduce carbon loss and increase carbon sequestration	Land	Societal responses - Responses to vegetation loss, carbon loss, species loss and species change
LD-35 Temporal and spatial correlation between changing fire regimes and species change	Land	Direct pressure of human activities on the land - Species introduction and species change
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Fire
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Invasive species
LD-36 Emissions to the land	Land	Direct pressure of human activities on the land - Pollution to and from the land
LD-37 Emissions from activities that derive contributions from the land	Land	Direct pressure of human activities on the land - Pollution to and from the land
	Human Settlements	Pressures created by human settlements on the environment - Waste
LD-38 Regions with investments having a major focus on salinity	Land	Societal responses - Responses to salinity
	Land	Societal responses - Responses to vegetation loss, carbon loss, species loss and species change
	Biodiversity	Landscapes - Community action on landscape protection
	Biodiversity	Landscapes - Government action on landscape protection
LD-39 Change in biomass stock	Atmosphere	Climate variability and change - Greenhouse
	Land	Direct pressure of human activities on the land - Soil loss and loss of soil quality
	Land	Land condition - Soil stability and quality
LD-40 Current research into pressures and contributions of naturalised introduced species	Land	Direct pressure of human activities on the land - Species introduction and species change
	Inland Waters	Response of biota - Invasive species
	Biodiversity	Pressures on biodiversity - Grazing pressure
		Pressures on biodiversity - Invasive species
		Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of shipping
	Coasts and Oceans	Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Direct pressure of coastal activities (other than shipping and fishing)
		Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Direct pressure of shipping
		Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Direct pressures of harvesting non-living materials
		Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Pressure of fishing
LD-41 Research/examples relating to declines in terrestrial genetic diversity and/or role of genetic diversity in ecosystem resilience	Land	Land condition - Condition of terrestrial genetic diversity
	Biodiversity	Species, habitats and ecological communities - Genetic diversity
NCH-01 Process of listing, area and distribution of identified natural heritage places	Biodiversity	Landscapes - Government action on landscape protection
	Natural and Cultural Heritage	Knowledge of heritage - Listing processes, number and distribution of identified heritage items (places and objects)
NCH-02 Process of listing, area and distribution of Indigenous heritage listings	Natural and Cultural Heritage	Knowledge of heritage - Listing processes, number and distribution of identified heritage items (places and objects)
NCH-03 Process of listing, area and distribution of identified historic heritage places	Natural and Cultural Heritage	Knowledge of heritage - Listing processes, number and distribution of identified heritage items (places and objects)
NCH-04 Process of listing, area and distribution of significant heritage objects	Natural and Cultural Heritage	Knowledge of heritage - Listing processes, number and distribution of identified heritage items (places and objects)
NCH-05 Physical condition and integrity of a sample of natural heritage places	Biodiversity	Landscapes - Government action on landscape protection
	Natural and Cultural Heritage	Condition and Integrity of heritage - Physical condition and integrity of heritage
NCH-06 Physical condition and integrity of a sample of historic heritage places	Natural and Cultural Heritage	Condition and Integrity of heritage - Physical condition and integrity of heritage
NCH-07 Physical condition and integrity of a sample of Indigenous heritage places	Natural and Cultural Heritage	Condition and Integrity of heritage - Physical condition and integrity of heritage
NCH-08 Physical condition and integrity of a sample of heritage collections	Natural and Cultural Heritage	Condition and Integrity of heritage - Physical condition and integrity of heritage
NCH-09 Funding provided to heritage and other agencies for natural heritage places	Biodiversity	Landscapes - Government action on landscape protection
	Natural and Cultural Heritage	Responses to conserve heritage - Funding for heritage
NCH-10 Funding provided to heritage and other agencies for historic heritage places	Natural and Cultural Heritage	Responses to conserve heritage - Funding for heritage
	Australian Antarctic Territory	Cultural heritage aspects - Responses for conserving heritage sites and collections
NCH-11 Funds provided to heritage and other agencies for Indigenous heritage places	Natural and Cultural Heritage	Responses to conserve heritage - Funding for heritage
NCH-12 Funding provided to heritage and other agencies for heritage collections	Natural and Cultural Heritage	Responses to conserve heritage - Funding for heritage
	Australian Antarctic Territory	Cultural heritage aspects - Responses for conserving heritage sites and collections
NCH-13 Changes in heritage legislation	Biodiversity	Landscapes - Government action on landscape protection
	Natural and Cultural Heritage	Responses to conserve heritage - Heritage legislation
	Australian Antarctic Territory	Cultural heritage aspects - Responses for conserving heritage sites and collections
NCH-17 Number and distribution of professional heritage-related courses, enrolments and graduates	Natural and Cultural Heritage	Expertise and skills for managing heritage - Training and participation in the heritage industries
NCH-18 Membership of selected peak professional heritage associations	Natural and Cultural Heritage	Expertise and skills for managing heritage - Training and participation in the heritage industries
NCH-19 Number of volunteers trained by heritage organisations and institutions	Natural and Cultural Heritage	Expertise and skills for managing heritage - Training and participation in the heritage industries
NCH-20 Number of people working in indigenous organisations, number of indigenous enrolments in university heritage courses, number of Indigenous people employed by agencies involved in Indigenous programs & management of Indigenous heritage	Natural and Cultural Heritage	Expertise and skills for managing heritage - Training and participation in the heritage industries
NCH-21 Number of local government heritage advisors	Natural and Cultural Heritage	Expertise and skills for managing heritage - Training and participation in the heritage industries
NCH-22 Number of professional heritage employees in government agencies	Natural and Cultural Heritage	Expertise and skills for managing heritage - Training and participation in the heritage industries
NCH-23 Surveys of community awareness of heritage places and objects and their conservation	Natural and Cultural Heritage	Community awareness of heritage - Community awareness of heritage places and items and their conservation
NCH-24 Survey of use of Indigenous languages	Natural and Cultural Heritage	Indigenous languages - State of indigenous languages

State of the Environment

2006

Index of indicators, themes and issues